Italian Canadian Soldiers: From Sarcee Camp to England
Calgary & Southern Alberta
Sarcee Camp, circa 1915 — Library and Archives Canada / PA‑147485. No restrictions on use. Copyright expired.
Italian‑Canadian recruits from southern Alberta served overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Like thousands of other soldiers from across western Canada, they trained at Sarcee Camp, one of Canada's major wartime training centres, and were formally attached to the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment — the administrative unit responsible for processing and preparing Alberta's recruits for overseas service.
From there, soldiers embarked for England and entered the Canadian reinforcement system that supported frontline battalions in France and Belgium. Overseas service typically involved assignments to reserve and reinforcement battalions based in England, where soldiers trained, prepared drafts, and supplied reinforcements to combat units at the front. Although not every soldier ultimately reached the trenches, their service abroad formed an essential part of Canada's wartime military structure and directly sustained the Canadian Corps throughout the conflict.
These records highlight the participation of Italian immigrants and Italian‑Canadian communities in Alberta within the broader Canadian war effort — linking local enlistment and training in Alberta to overseas military service during the First World War.
Battalion Park, Calgary — Signal Hill, overlooking the former Sarcee Camp, where the 51st, 113th, 137th, and 151st Battalions laid out their massive stone numerals. Photo by Szmurlo, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY‑SA 4.0).
Signal Hill, the natural ridge overlooking the former Sarcee Camp, was chosen by the military for its commanding view of the training grounds below. It served as a key signaling and observation point, where soldiers relayed messages using flags, lamps, and heliographs. On its slopes, troops of the 51st, 113th, 137th, and 151st Battalions laid out their massive stone numerals, creating what is now preserved as Battalion Park. Today, Signal Hill remains a defining landmark in southwest Calgary, carrying forward the memory of the thousands of soldiers who trained there before departing for overseas service.
Service Profiles
I
Pte. Mikel Angelo Barba
Born 25 September 1885 · Cicolano, Italy
● Enlisted — 11 Nov 1917, Calgary
● Miner · Blairmore, Alberta
● British War Medal
Pte. Barba trained at Sarcee Camp with the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment. He proceeded overseas during the final phase of the war, arriving in England on August 15, 1918, where he was assigned to the 21st Reserve Battalion, Alberta Regiment — responsible for training and supplying reinforcements to Canadian units serving in France and Belgium.
Although the war ended before Barba could be deployed into front-line combat, his overseas service qualified him for the British War Medal. He remained with the 21st Reserve Battalion through the post-armistice period, returning to Canada during demobilization. He remained overseas until July 5, 1919, and was discharged on July 18, 1919.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B0416-S051; LAC ID 23765)
II
Pte. Enrico Bot
Born 6 June 1886 · Morsano, Udine, Italy
● Enlisted — 1 June 1918
● Furnace man & Moulder
● British War Medal
Following enlistment and training with the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment, Pte. Bot embarked from Halifax on August 4, 1918, arriving in Liverpool on August 15, 1918. He was taken on strength by the 21st Reserve Battalion at Camp Bramshott, part of the Canadian reinforcement system.
Pte. Bot remained in England through the final phase of the war and the post-armistice demobilization period, including time with the Canadian Concentration Camp system used to organize returning Canadian troops. He embarked for Canada on August 9, 1919, and was discharged on August 28, 1919.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B0903-S050; LAC ID 53699)
III
Pte. Joseph Antonio Costanzo
Born 14 March 1895 · Rome, Italy
● Enlisted — 4 June 1918, Calgary
● Macaroni Dryer · Lethbridge
● British War Medal
Pte. Costanzo arrived in England on August 15, 1918, and was stationed at Bramshott before being transferred to the Canadian Army Medical Corps (C.A.M.C.). His service included postings with the C.A.M.C. Reserve and Training Depot and No. 4 Canadian General Hospital at Park Prewett, Basingstoke — one of the largest Canadian military hospitals in England.
On January 11, 1919, he was posted to No. 166 Canadian General Hospital at Orpington, Kent. He returned to Canada on August 14, 1919, and was discharged on August 21, 1919. His record reflects the role of Italian-Canadian recruits not only in combat formations, but also within the Canadian military medical system.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B2024-S069; LAC ID 113397)
IV
Pte. Frank Serrani
Born 1 January 1884 · Cermignano, Italy
● Enlisted — 7 May 1918, Calgary
● Labourer & Miner · Cardston
● Discharged — 21 June 1919
Attached to the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment, Pte. Serrani trained at Sarcee Camp before proceeding overseas. He arrived in England on October 12, 1918, and was posted to the 21st Reserve Battalion, where Canadian reinforcements were organized and distributed to units serving in France and Belgium.
Serrani remained within the reinforcement system through the end of the conflict and subsequent demobilization. His record reflects the experience of many late-war Italian-Canadian recruits whose service took place primarily within reinforcement structures in England rather than front-line combat formations.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B8780-S013; LAC ID 221816)
V
Pte. Alvis Tessarolo
Born 20 November 1876 · Caghera, Venice, Italy
● Enlisted — 5 January 1916
● No. 8 Field Ambulance, CAMC
● Medical Discharge — 16 May 1917
Pte. Tessarolo arrived in England on April 10, 1916, and was assigned to the Canadian Army Medical Corps, serving with No. 8 Field Ambulance. His overseas service was marked primarily by repeated periods of hospitalization — initially for bronchitis and hernia-related conditions, followed by a later diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
He was repatriated to Canada in December 1916 and medically discharged in Calgary on May 16, 1917. A note in his military file records that Pte. Tessarolo died on January 20, 1951. He is buried at Burnsland Cemetery in Calgary, Alberta.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B9575-S050; LAC ID 273883)
VI
Pte. Rocky Yannucci
Born 31 July 1894 · Ortona, Italy
● Enlisted — 16 Jan 1918, Calgary
● Miner · Nordegg, Alberta
● British War Medal
Pte. Yannucci proceeded overseas as part of the Canadian reinforcement system, embarking for England on August 25, 1918. He was assigned to the 21st Reserve Battalion, Alberta Regiment. During his overseas service, the 21st Reserve Battalion reinforced both the 31st and 50th Battalions serving in France — units in which other Italian-Canadian soldiers from southern Alberta also served.
Although the war ended before Yannucci could be deployed into front-line combat, his overseas service qualified him for the British War Medal. He was discharged on July 13, 1919.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B10627-S002; LAC ID 329783)
VII
Pte. Joseph Richard Zanggellini
Born c. 1898–1899 · Rome, Italy
● Re-enlisted — 18 May 1918
● Farm Labourer · Calgary
● British War Medal
Pte. Zanggellini first enlisted on January 11, 1917, at Calgary for service with the Canadian Army Medical Corps Training Depot No. 13 — but was discharged shortly afterward as underage. He re-enlisted on May 18, 1918, and this second attestation was accepted for service with the 1st Depot Battalion, Alberta Regiment.
He embarked for England on August 25, 1918, and was posted to the 21st Reserve Battalion. He returned to Canada on July 1, 1919, and was discharged following the end of hostilities. His record reflects the experience of underage immigrant recruits whose military service spanned both early enlistment attempts and later formal participation in the CEF's reinforcement system.
Library and Archives Canada (CEF service file B10675-S045; LAC ID 327734)
Image Credits & Sources
Sarcee Camp, circa 1915 — Library and Archives Canada / PA‑147485. No restrictions on use. Copyright expired.
Battalion Park, Calgary — Photo by Szmurlo, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY‑SA 4.0).
Personnel records sourced from Library and Archives Canada, First World War Personnel Records, Canadian Expeditionary Force service files.
Research and compiled by the Calgary Italian Cultural Centre Historical Research Project.